نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
1. دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده پردیس البرز، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. رایانامه: Shmahmoodzadeh@alumni.manchester.ac.uk
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
The objective of current study is to evaluate the impact of the rentier income including strategic rent and natural resource rent on the state capacity in Emerging Markets and Developing Economies (EMDEs) from 2002 to 2017.
Method: To estimate the impact of unreaned income on the state capacity, cross-sectional regression analysis is used in this research project by adopting the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. Besides, various methods are used for robustness check and addressing the Endogeneity problem.
Based on the findings of this research project, unearned income is one of the influential determinants of the state capacity formation in Emerging Markets and Developing Economies (EMDEs) from 2002 to 2017. In the mentioned years, strategic rent had had a positive impact on the state capacity and natural resource rent had a negative impact on the state capacity.
Findings of this research project proves that unearned income as one the main source of public revenue is an influential determinants of the state capacity in Emerging Markets and Developing Economies (EMDEs) from 2002 to 2017. Although, we have to consider that two main categories of the unearned income has different impacts on the state capacity in the mentioned countries. Findings of this research project proves that after the Paris declaration in 2005 about the aid effectiveness and adopting reform policies by aid donors, strategic rent has had a positive impact on the state capacity in the Emerging Markets and Developing Economies (EMDEs). On the other hand, regarding the negative influence of natural resource rent on the state capacity, the situation is more complicated. Because of the natural resource trap phenomenon, defining required incentives for political elites and governors in these countries is very difficult. According to the findings of the cross-sectional regression analysis, oil rent is the main cause of natural resource curse in Emerging Markets and Developing Economies (EMDEs).
کلیدواژهها [English]
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